David Canton – for the London Free Press – February 3, 2007
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The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive of the European Commission came into force in the United Kingdom Jan. 2.
The directive makes electronics manufacturers there legally responsible for the financial costs of recycling and disposal of their electronic waste.
Electronic waste, or e-waste, includes products such as computers, household electronics and cellphones. Electronics contain potentially harmful substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium and chromium. There is a problem with how to properly dispose of these.
When electronic waste is incinerated or put in a landfill, these substances can contaminate the surrounding land, air and water. And as the electronics industry continues to boom, more of these products will need disposal in an environmentally sound manner.
A 2004 study by the Nova Scotia Resource Recovery Fund Board estimated that within five years, electronic waste in Canada would grow by 11 per cent.
Although slower than their European counterparts, there have been some attempts by Canadian politicians to deal with this problem.
In 2004, federal, provincial, and territorial environment ministers adopted 12 principles for “electronic products stewardship” to assist jurisdictions in the development of electronic waste disposal programs. In support of these principles, a list of recommended electronic waste products was provided.
However, provincial regulations differ across the country.
Nova Scotia, for instance, has developed a program modeled upon the province’s successful paint recycling initiative. The program requires producers of electronic equipment to take responsibility for their products by paying collection, refurbishing and recycling costs. If not willing to pay these costs, the manufacturers must allow consumers to return electronic waste to them for recycling.
In Ontario, electronic waste disposal has yet to get rolling. The Ontario Waste Diversion Act allows the environment minister to designate waste for which a diversion program is to be established. Electronic waste was so designated in late 2004.
Waste Diversion Ontario, a corporation created under the Act, commissioned a consultation plan for the implementation and operation of such a program. Overall, the study opined it should be producers, not consumers, who bear the cost of electronic waste, but the issue has not yet been definitively dealt with.
If you have electronic waste to dispose of, find out what your municipality offers, rather than just putting it in the trash. The City of London, for example, operates an electronics recycling depot at its landfill.